The following table describes some biotechnological processes.

Biotechnological Processes
Process Description
1 Producing offspring that have identical DNA as one parent
2 Crossing a high-yielding fruit variety with a high-vitamin variety
Which biotechnological processes are described in the table? (3 points)

a
Both processes describe cloning.

b
Both processes describe genetic engineering.

c
Process 1 describes cloning and process 2 describes artificial selection.

d
Process 1 describes artificial selection and process 2 describes cloning.