valenterivasr854
valenterivasr854 valenterivasr854
  • 25-04-2022
  • Biology
contestada

If cell division produces more and more identical cells, what explains how specialized cells such as blood cells, muscle cells, and nerve cells form?

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smlyons31phasdus
smlyons31phasdus smlyons31phasdus
  • 28-04-2022

Answer:

The genome of the zygote is inherited by all cells that are subsequently produced by division during the course of development. But cells go on to differentiate and become highly specialized, especially with respect to the genes that they activate. So, if all cells are "programmed" with the same genetic instructions, how and why do cells produce only the proteins needed for their degree of specialization and not those which are not required?

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