1) Neutralization reaction.
In this type of reaction an acid and a base react to form a salt and water. In the course of the reaction H+ and OH- are produced. Afterward, they combine to produce water.
2) Example.
Acid: HCl
Base: NaOH
Salt: NaCl
[tex]\text{HCl}+\text{NaOH}\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O[/tex]